Cerebral and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations

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Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Background and Purpose Surgical excision of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) may be complicated by postoperative breakthrough edema and hemorrhage and by intracranial hypertension. Embolization, staged resection, and meticulous surgical technique have decreased but not completely eliminated this complication. In this study we prospectively assess the prevalence of intracranial hypert...

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Occult cerebral arteriovenous malformations.

Angiographically occult arteriovenous malformations in the brain are rare but cause considerable diagnostic difficulty. Four personal cases are presented in which CT scans showed hypodense lesions with minimal or no enhancement, and angiograms showed only an avascular mass. Gliomas, a dermoid and an infarct were suspected before histological examination of biopsies or excised specimens. The pat...

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Cerebral arteriovenous malformations.

INTRODUCTION Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are vascular abnormalities consisting of fistulous connections of arteries and veins without a normal intervening capillary bed. In the cerebral hemispheres, they frequently occur as cone-shaped lesions with the apex of the cone reaching toward the ventricles. Nearly all AVMs are thought to be congenital. Supratentorial location is the most common...

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Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations

HKJGOM 2011; 11 (1) 67 Introduction Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are rare vascular disorders known to produce life-threatening complications, including haemoptysis, intrapleural haemorrhage, stroke, brain abscess, and hypoxaemia. Since its first description by Churton in 18971, more than 500 cases have been reported in the literature2. Pregnancy and PAVM are strongly linked wit...

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Teaching Course Arteriovenous Malformations Neurosurgical Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Th e prevalence is calculated 0.2-0.5%/100.000 although lower numbers are discussed (0.01%) Men are slightly more aff ected than women (1.4:1) [1]. Most patients present with the neurological sequelae of intracranial haemorrhage caused by the AVM (50%), which is a major cause of intracerebral bleeding in younger adults. In 25% patients present with epileptic seizures and in 25% with other sympt...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: South African Journal of Radiology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 2078-6778,1027-202X

DOI: 10.4102/sajr.v10i1.192